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How ADHD Shows Up Differently in Males vs. Females (And Why So Many Women Get Missed)
April 6, 2025 at 12:00 AM
by Zaneb Mansha, MSW
Books and a tablet on a desk in a classroom, depicting modern education.

The “Classic” ADHD Stereotype: Loud, Hyper, Disruptive

When most people think of ADHD, they imagine:

  • A young boy who can’t sit still
  • Blurting out answers in class
  • Constant movement or impulsivity
  • Disruptive behavior that gets noticed

This presentation aligns with what’s known as hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, and it is more commonly observed — and diagnosed — in boys.

Because these behaviors are external and disruptive, they’re more likely to be flagged by teachers, parents, and pediatricians.

How ADHD Shows Up in Females: Quieter, Internal, and Easily Missed

Females are more likely to exhibit inattentive ADHD or a mixed presentation — often without the classic hyperactivity. That might look like:

  • Daydreaming or zoning out
  • Quietly struggling to follow multi-step directions
  • Losing or forgetting things frequently
  • Extreme emotional sensitivity
  • Feeling disorganized or overwhelmed, but masking it well
  • Trying to “people please” or overachieve to hide executive dysfunction

Instead of being labeled as disruptive, girls are often seen as:

  • “Spacey”
  • “Anxious”
  • “Too sensitive”
  • “Not living up to her potential”

This leads to many never being evaluated for ADHD at all — or being misdiagnosed with anxiety or depression first.

Gender Norms and Cultural Expectations Play a Huge Role

In many cultures, especially within South Asian, Middle Eastern, or collectivist families, girls are often socialized to:

  • Be polite and agreeable
  • Prioritize others’ needs
  • Hide their struggles to avoid “causing trouble”
  • Excel academically or appear put-together

This often leads to what we call masking — learning to overcompensate for ADHD symptoms by overachieving, people pleasing, or internalizing distress. This masking can be so effective that even the person with ADHD may not recognize their struggles as neurodivergence.

The Cost of Being Undiagnosed

Many women with ADHD go undiagnosed until adulthood — often after a major life shift (college, a demanding job, marriage, motherhood). Without diagnosis or support, they may experience:

  • Chronic overwhelm and burnout
  • Poor self-esteem or imposter syndrome
  • Relationship challenges
  • Anxiety or depression
  • Guilt around not being “organized enough,” “disciplined enough,” or “doing enough”

They may wonder: “Why is it so much harder for me than everyone else?”

Signs You May Have ADHD (Even if You Were Missed Earlier)

  • You feel like your brain never stops running, but you still forget basic things
  • You procrastinate tasks that seem simple to others
  • You feel overwhelmed by decision-making and transitions
  • You were labeled as "gifted" or a perfectionist but secretly felt disorganized
  • Your energy and motivation fluctuate drastically
  • You’re often emotionally intense or reactive, then feel ashamed afterward
  • You’ve built systems to “keep up” that work temporarily — then collapse

You're Allowed to Do This Differently

If something in this post made you feel seen — hold on to that. Whether you were diagnosed late, missed altogether, or still questioning your experiences, know this: your challenges are real, and they’re not your fault.

Learning how your brain works is not about labeling — it's about liberation. You don’t have to fit the mold. You get to create your own path, with support that actually gets you.

With love and faith,
Z

Your story matters. Let’s prioritize it.

If you’re ready to break patterns, build clarity, and feel seen— Book a free consultation or schedule your first session today!