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Stoicism and Solution-Focused Therapy: Finding Strength in What We Can Control
September 11, 2025 at 4:00 AM
by Zaneb Mansha, MSW
A minimalist scene featuring an hourglass on sand next to a bare branch, symbolizing time and nature.

I’ve always been drawn to strength, composure, and resilience—qualities that often go unnoticed in a world that prioritizes constant expression and outward achievement. When I first began learning about Stoic philosophy, it didn’t feel like something new—it felt like putting a name to something I had already witnessed and practiced in my life.

Stoicism in My Roots

My father has always embodied Stoic principles, long before I ever studied them. In his career, he led with discipline, composure, and the ability to stay focused when things went wrong. Growing up, I sometimes thought his lack of reaction meant he didn’t feel deeply. But as I got older—and especially as I began training as a therapist—I realized it was quite the opposite. He did feel deeply, but he had mastered the art of responding thoughtfully instead of reacting impulsively.

This skill didn’t just help him become successful in his career—it also shaped the kind of person I wanted to be. I now carry those same qualities into my own work: staying grounded with clients, focusing on what is within their control, and guiding them toward action instead of overwhelm.

Stoic Encounters in My Life

More recently, I met someone who had practiced Stoicism since childhood. Like my father, he carried himself with calm strength, steadiness, and the ability to lead without reacting to every setback. Observing him, I realized this was exactly the quality I admired in others—and one I had been naturally drawn to practice myself.

That realization deepened my curiosity. As I explored Stoic writings, I saw how closely they aligned with my natural instincts and the resilience I strive to build in others.

Stoicism and Therapy: A Shared Language

What I love about Stoicism is that it isn’t abstract philosophy—it’s practical psychology, and modern therapy often echoes its wisdom:

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Epictetus taught, “It’s not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.” This mirrors CBT’s focus on reframing thoughts to change emotions and behaviors. Research shows CBT is highly effective in treating depression and anxiety by helping individuals shift unhelpful thought patterns (Hofmann et al., 2012).
  • Resilience and Stress Management: Research has found that Stoic-like practices—such as focusing on controllable factors and reframing adversity—are linked to greater resilience and emotional regulation (Robertson, 2019).
  • Solution-Focused Therapy: Seneca wrote, “It is not that we have a short time to live, but that we waste a lot of it.” His wisdom parallels solution-focused therapy’s emphasis on using time wisely, identifying strengths, and focusing on practical next steps (de Shazer & Dolan, 2012).

In my sessions, I often encourage clients to pause before reacting, anchor themselves in the present, and take ownership of the choices within their control.

Living Stoically in Modern Life

Stoicism isn’t about suppressing emotions. It’s about creating space between what happens to us and how we respond—a concept sometimes called the “Stoic gap.” Psychological research supports this, showing that mindfulness and acceptance-based strategies can reduce emotional reactivity and build resilience (Hayes et al., 2006).

It’s also important to distinguish Stoicism from the everyday use of the word “stoic.” Colloquially, being “stoic” is often misinterpreted as being emotionless or unfeeling. True Stoicism (with a capital “S”) is a vibrant philosophy that encourages us not to suppress emotions, but to understand and manage them through reason and virtue. The goal is inner peace, strength, and freedom—not apathy.

For me, living stoically means practicing gratitude, focusing on what I can influence, and meeting life with grounded strength. It’s a practice that has shaped how I approach challenges, how I show up as a therapist, and how I help others build peace and resilience in uncertain times.

Closing Thought

Looking back, I see how Stoicism was always present in my life—modeled by my father, reflected in others I admire, and slowly woven into my own way of being. Today, I see it not just as a philosophy, but as a way of leading, living, and healing.

Because while we cannot control everything, we can always choose how we respond—and in that choice lies our greatest power.

_____

References

  • de Shazer, S., & Dolan, Y. (2012). More than miracles: The state of the art of solution-focused brief therapy.Routledge.
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. Guilford Press.
  • Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1
  • Robertson, D. (2019). How to think like a Roman emperor: The Stoic philosophy of Marcus Aurelius. St. Martin’s Press.

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